Mortgage Loan
Mortgage Loan
Mortgage Loan Services
A mortgage loan is a secured loan used to purchase real estate, where the property itself serves as collateral. This guide will cover the basics, types, application process, and tips for securing a favorable mortgage.
A mortgage loan is a type of secured loan that enables individuals and businesses to purchase or refinance real estate. This loan uses the property being purchased or refinanced as collateral, meaning the lender has the right to seize the property if the borrower fails to repay the loan. Mortgage loans are a cornerstone of homeownership, making it possible for people to buy homes without paying the full purchase price upfront.
Eligibility Criteria for a Home Loan
When considering a mortgage loan, it's important to understand the eligibility criteria set by lenders. These criteria can vary from one lender to another, but generally include the following factors:
Documentation Required
Photo Identity Proof
- PAN Card
- Passport
- Voter ID
- Aadhaar Card
Proof of Residence or Address Proof
- Aadhaar Card
- Passport
- Voter's ID
- Utility Bills
- Driving Licence
Income Proof
- Last 12 months’ statements for current and savings accounts
- Balance sheet and Profit/Loss Account audited by a registered CA for the last two years
- Last three years of ITRs - both company and individual
Others
- PAN Card of the company/partnership firm
- A certified copy of Partnership Deed agreement
- GST Registration Certificate
- Registration of Incorporation
- Business address proof
- Articles of Association and Memorandum of Association documents
- Professional Practice Licence for Consultants, Doctors, etc.
Mortgage Loan Balance Transfer
A mortgage loan balance transfer involves moving your existing home loan from one lender to another, typically to take advantage of better terms, such as lower interest rates. This can lead to significant savings over the life of the loan and provide other benefits. Here’s an in-depth look at the process and advantages of a mortgage loan balance transfer.
A mortgage loan balance transfer, also known as refinancing, is the process of transferring your outstanding home loan balance from your current lender to a new lender. This is done to benefit from better interest rates, lower EMIs (Equated Monthly Installments), or improved loan terms.
Documents required for a balance transfer
- Identity proof – Passport, Aadhar Card, Driving License, etc.
- Address proof – Aadhaar Card, Passport, Voter’s ID, etc.
- Bank statements - Last 12 months’ statements for current and savings accounts
- Income proof - Balance sheet and Profit/Loss Account audited by a registered CA for the last two years, last three years of ITRs - both company and individual
- Property documents - Allotment Letter, Sale Deed, NOC, Allotment Letter from Society, Stamped Agreement of Sale, Possession Certificate, etc.
Eligibility
Different financial institutions use their own set of eligibility criteria. Check home loan eligibility online of your chosen lender before you make a decision. These are some common eligibility criteria laid out by banks and NBFCs that you must fulfill:
- Be a salaried or a working professional or self-employed
- Be a Resident Indian, Non-Resident Indian (NRI), or a Person of Indian Origin (PIO)
- Aged between 21 and 65 years
- Having a minimum work or business experience of 1 year
- Having a minimum monthly income of Rs. 20,000
Conduct a home loan eligibility check online to understand if you can apply for a loan with the lender of your choice.
Benefits of a Mortgage Loan
Affordable Interest Rates
Tax Benefits
Flexible Tenure
Property Appreciation
Application Process
Calculator Information
The Equipment Finance Calculator calculates the type of repayment required, at the frequency requested, in respect of the loan parameters entered, namely amount, term and interest rate. The Product selected determines the default interest rate for personal loan product. The Equipment Finance Calculator also calculates the time saved to pay off the loan and the amount of interest saved based on an additional input from the customer. This is if repayments are increased by the entered amount of extra contribution per repayment period. This feature is only enabled for the products that support an extra repayment. The calculations are done at the repayment frequency entered, in respect of the original loan parameters entered, namely amount, annual interest rate and term in years.Calculator Assumptions
Length of Month
All months are assumed to be of equal length. In reality, many loans accrue on a daily basis leading to a varying number of days interest dependent on the number of days in the particular month.Number of Weeks or Fortnights in a Year
One year is assumed to contain exactly 52 weeks or 26 fortnights. This implicitly assumes that a year has 364 days rather than the actual 365 or 366.Rounding of Amount of Each Repayment
In practice, repayments are rounded to at least the nearer cent. However the calculator uses the unrounded repayment to derive the amount of interest payable at points along the graph and in total over the full term of the loan. This assumption allows for a smooth graph and equal repayment amounts. Note that the final repayment after the increase in repayment amount.Rounding of Time Saved
The time saved is presented as a number of years and months, fortnights or weeks, based on the repayment frequency selected. It assumes the potential partial last repayment when calculating the savings.Amount of Interest Saved
This amount can only be approximated from the amount of time saved and based on the original loan details.Calculator Disclaimer
The results from this calculator should be used as an indication only. Results do not represent either quotes or pre-qualifications for the product. Individual institutions apply different formulas. Information such as interest rates quoted and default figures used in the assumptions are subject to change.
Feel free to use our Equipment Finance Calculator
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Loan EMI Calculator
Total Down Payment (TDP)
Loan EMI (LE)
Total Intereste (TI)
Total Payment (TP)
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Find Answers to Common Questions
- Fixed-Rate Mortgages (FRMs): The interest rate remains constant throughout the loan term, providing predictable monthly payments.
- Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs): The interest rate can change periodically based on market conditions, typically starting lower than fixed rates.
- FHA Loans: Insured by the Federal Housing Administration, these loans offer lower down payments and are accessible to borrowers with lower credit scores.
- VA Loans: Guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs for eligible veterans, often with no down payment required.
- USDA Loans: Offered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for rural property buyers, often with low or no down payment.
- Jumbo Loans: For loan amounts exceeding the conforming limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, typically used for high-value properties.
Eligibility criteria vary by lender and loan type but generally include:
- Credit Score: A good credit score (usually 620 and above for conventional loans, lower for FHA loans).
- Income Proof: Stable and sufficient income to demonstrate the ability to repay the loan.
- Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): Lenders prefer a DTI of 43% or lower.
- Down Payment: A percentage of the property’s purchase price, typically ranging from 3% to 20%.
- Employment History: Steady employment or business income, usually for at least two years.
The loan amount you can borrow depends on several factors, including your income, credit score, DTI ratio, and the value of the property. Lenders use these factors to determine your borrowing capacity.
A typical mortgage payment includes:
- Principal: The amount borrowed to purchase the property.
- Interest: The cost of borrowing the principal amount.
- Taxes: Property taxes, which are often escrowed and paid by the lender on your behalf.
- Insurance: Homeowners insurance and, if applicable, private mortgage insurance (PMI).
Closing costs are fees associated with finalizing a mortgage loan, typically ranging from 2% to 5% of the loan amount. These costs can include:
- Origination Fees: Charged by the lender for processing the loan.
- Appraisal Fees: For assessing the property's value.
- Title Insurance: Protects against disputes over property ownership.
- Attorney Fees: For legal services.
- Recording Fees: For filing the property deed.
Yes, you can pay off your mortgage early. However, some loans may have prepayment penalties, which are fees charged for paying off the loan before the term ends. It's important to check your loan agreement for any prepayment penalties.
Missing a mortgage payment can lead to:
- Late Fees: Lenders typically charge late fees for missed payments.
- Credit Score Impact: Late payments can negatively affect your credit score.
- Foreclosure: If payments are missed for an extended period, the lender may initiate foreclosure proceedings to seize the property.
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